{"id":8409,"date":"2023-02-09T07:36:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T05:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediaonlinecl.ro\/?p=8409"},"modified":"2023-02-09T07:36:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T05:36:13","slug":"conditii-de-iesire-din-tara-pentru-cetatenii-romani-minor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediaonlinecl.ro\/index.php\/2023\/02\/09\/conditii-de-iesire-din-tara-pentru-cetatenii-romani-minor\/","title":{"rendered":"CONDI\u021aII DE IE\u0218IRE DIN \u021aAR\u0102 PENTRU CET\u0102\u021aENII ROM\u00c2NI MINOR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni minori pot c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een baza documentului de c\u0103l\u0103torie individual valabil – pa\u0219aport sau carte de identitate (minori peste 14 ani) numai \u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi, cu acordul p\u0103rin\u021bilor ori al reprezentan\u021bilor legali. Prin reprezentant legal se \u00een\u021belege persoana desemnat\u0103, potrivit legii, s\u0103 exercite drepturile \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 obliga\u021biile p\u0103rinte\u0219ti fa\u021b\u0103 de minor. *art. 2 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 248\/2005 privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATEN\u021aIE – <\/strong>Certificatul de na\u0219tere nu reprezint\u0103 document de c\u0103l\u0103torie!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poli\u0163i\u015ftii de frontier\u0103 permit ie\u015firea din \u0163ar\u0103 a unui cet\u0103\u0163ean rom\u00e2n minor – numai dac\u0103 este \u00eenso\u0163it de o persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 major\u0103 – \u00een urm\u0103toarele cazuri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. MINORUL \u00ceNSO\u021aIT DE AMBII P\u0102RIN\u021aI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Minorului care c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00eenso\u021bit de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi i se permite ie\u015firea din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een baza documentului de c\u0103l\u0103torie individual, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 prezentarea unor documente suplimentare. *art. 30  alin. (1) lit. a) din Legea 248\/2005<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. MINORUL \u00ceNSO\u021aIT DE UNUL DINTRE P\u0102RIN\u021aI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Minorul care c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te \u00eenso\u021bit doar de unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi i se permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • dac\u0103 p\u0103rintele \u00eenso\u021bitor prezint\u0103 o\u00a0declara\u021bia<\/u>\u00a0a celuilalt p\u0103rinte din care s\u0103 rezulte acordul acestuia cu privire la efectuarea de c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, pentru o perioad\u0103 care s\u0103 nu dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 3 ani de la data \u00eentocmirii acesteia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • dac\u0103 p\u0103rintele \u00eenso\u021bitor face dovada faptului c\u0103 minorul i-a fost \u00eencredin\u021bat sau c\u0103 exercit\u0103 singur autoritatea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103 ori \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 pentru procesele \u00eencepute cu data de 15 februarie 2013;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    La aprecierea \u00eendeplinirii condi\u021biilor de ie\u0219ire din \u021bar\u0103 se vor lua \u00een considerare inclusiv hot\u0103r\u00e2rile judec\u0103tore\u0219ti emise \u00een alte state, sub rezerva recunoa\u0219terii acestora de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te procedura recunoa\u0219terii hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor str\u0103ine, trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 distinc\u021bie \u00eentre hot\u0103r\u00e2rile pronun\u021bate de o instan\u021b\u0103 dintr-un stat membru UE \u0219i cele pronun\u021bate \u00eentr-un stat ter\u021b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • dac\u0103 p\u0103rintele \u00eenso\u021bitor face dovada decesului celuilalt p\u0103rinte;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Se permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103 \u00een baza prezent\u0103rii, \u00een original sau copie legalizat\u0103, a unuia dintre documentele doveditoare ale decesului:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      –  certificat de deces<\/strong>, valabil \u015fi cu putere doveditoare pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een condi\u021biile legii;    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      –  hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 de declarare a mor\u021bii<\/strong>, r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103, dac\u0103 nu a existat timpul necesar pentru eliberarea certificatului de deces;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      –  comunicare oficial\u0103<\/strong> primit\u0103 prin intermediul misiunilor diplomatice sau al oficiilor consulare ale Rom\u00e2niei \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, dac\u0103 nu a existat timpul necesar pentru eliberarea unor certificate de stare civil\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • dac\u0103 p\u0103rintele \u00eenso\u021bitor face dovada c\u0103 cel\u0103lalt p\u0103rinte este dec\u0103zut din drepturile p\u0103rinte\u0219ti sau declarat disp\u0103rut, \u00een condi\u021biile legii;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Dovada dec\u0103derii din exercitarea drepturilor p\u0103rinte\u0219ti se face doar prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u0219i irevocabil\u0103\/definitiv\u0103, pronun\u021bat\u0103 de instan\u021ba de tutel\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        NOT\u0102<\/strong> – Prin Legea nr. 71 din 3 iunie 2011 pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a Legii nr. 287\/2009 privind Codul civil a fost abrogat Decretul nr. 31 din 30 ianuarie 1954 privitor la persoanele fizice \u015fi persoanele juridice, act normativ care prevedea procedura aplicabil\u0103 pentru declararea dispari\u021biei unei persoane, astfel c\u0103, \u00een prezent, nu mai exist\u0103 reglementare legal\u0103 expres\u0103 pe acest segment. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 aceast\u0103 institu\u021bie juridic\u0103 nu mai exist\u0103, potrivit noilor reglement\u0103ri legale, consider\u0103m c\u0103 excep\u021bia prev\u0103zut\u0103 la art. 30 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 248 din 20 iulie 2005 privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare, referitoare la p\u0103rintele declarat disp\u0103rut, \u00een condi\u021biile legii, a devenit caduc\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • dac\u0103 p\u0103rintele \u00eenso\u021bitor prezint\u0103 o hot\u0103r\u00e2re a instan\u021bei de judecat\u0103 care supline\u0219te acordul celuilalt p\u0103rinte;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea instan\u021bei de judecat\u0103 de suplinire a acordului celuilalt p\u0103rinte vizeaz\u0103 situa\u021biile \u00een care exist\u0103 ne\u00een\u021belegeri \u00eentre p\u0103rin\u021bi cu privire la exprimarea acordului sau c\u00e2nd unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi se afl\u0103 \u00een imposibilitatea de a-\u0219i exprima voin\u021ba. Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea instan\u021bei de judecat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie definitiv\u0103, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor \u00een care a fost pronun\u021bat\u0103 pe calea ordonan\u021bei pre\u0219edin\u021biale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ordonan\u0163a pre\u0219edin\u021bial\u0103 cu privire la permiterea ie\u0219irii din \u021bar\u0103 a unui minor este provizorie \u015fi executorie, iar dac\u0103 nu cuprinde nicio men\u021biune privind durata sa \u015fi nu s-au modificat \u00eemprejur\u0103rile de fapt avute \u00een vedere, m\u0103surile dispuse vor produce efecte imediat (i se permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103), p\u00e2n\u0103 la solu\u0163ionarea litigiului asupra fondului (art. 997 alin. (2) din Codul de Procedur\u0103 Civil\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          * Recunoa\u0219terea hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor pronun\u021bate \u00eentr-un stat membru al Uniunii Europene:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Hot\u0103r\u00e2rile judec\u0103tore\u0219ti pronun\u021bate \u00eentr-un stat membru cu privire la exercitarea r\u0103spunderii p\u0103rinte\u0219ti fa\u021b\u0103 de un copil, care sunt executorii \u00een acel stat, se recunosc \u00een Rom\u00e2nia f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar s\u0103 se recurg\u0103 la vreo procedur\u0103 specific\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Regulamentul (CE) nr. 2201\/2003 al Consiliului din 27 noiembrie 2003 privind competen\u021ba, recunoa\u0219terea \u015fi executarea hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u0219ti \u00een materie matrimonial\u0103 \u015fi \u00een materia r\u0103spunderii p\u0103rinte\u0219ti<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Conform prevederilor men\u021bionate \u00een paragraful anterior, o hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 pronun\u021bat\u0103 de c\u0103tre o instan\u021b\u0103 competent\u0103 dintr-un stat membru UE cu privire la exercitarea r\u0103spunderii p\u0103rinte\u0219ti este recunoscut\u0103 la trecerea frontierei, cu condi\u021bia ca documentul s\u0103 fie tradus \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi legalizat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          * Recunoa\u0219terea hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor pronun\u021bate \u00eentr-un stat ter\u021b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Legisla\u021bia intern\u0103, prin dispozi\u021biile art. 1095-1102 din Codul de Procedur\u0103 Civil\u0103<\/em> reglementeaz\u0103, \u00een principiu, procedura recunoa\u0219terii hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor str\u0103ine dintr-un stat care nu este membru al U.E. Astfel, hot\u0103r\u00e2rile str\u0103ine sunt recunoscute de plin drept \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dac\u0103 se refer\u0103 la statutul personal al cet\u0103\u021benilor statului unde au fost pronun\u021bate sau dac\u0103, fiind pronun\u021bate \u00eentr-un stat ter\u021b, au fost recunoscute mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een statul de cet\u0103\u021benie al fiec\u0103rei p\u0103r\u021bi ori, \u00een lips\u0103 de recunoa\u0219tere, au fost pronun\u021bate \u00een baza legii determinate ca aplicabil\u0103 conform dreptului interna\u021bional privat rom\u00e2n, nu sunt contrarii ordinii publice de drept interna\u021bional privat rom\u00e2n \u015fi a fost respectat dreptul la ap\u0103rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Potrivit acestor prevederi, este necesar ca partea care dore\u0219te recunoa\u0219terea  hot\u0103r\u00e2rii pronun\u021bat\u0103 de instan\u021ba dintr-un stat ter\u021b, s\u0103 adreseze instan\u021belor competente rom\u00e2ne o cerere de recunoa\u0219tere, cu excep\u021bia hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor pronun\u021bate \u00een statele ter\u021be cu care Rom\u00e2nia are \u00eencheiate conven\u021bii\/acorduri\/tratate de asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 \u00een materie civil\u0103 sau de drept al familiei sau a celor pronun\u021bate \u00een temeiul Conven\u021biei de la Haga din 19 octombrie 1996 privind competen\u021ba, legea aplicabil\u0103, recunoa\u0219terea, executarea \u015fi cooperarea cu privire la r\u0103spunderea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u015fi m\u0103surile privind protec\u021bia copiilor<\/em>, ratificat\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia prin Legea nr. 361 din 11 decembrie 2007<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Lista statelor semnatare ale Conven\u021biei de la Haga din 19 octombrie 1996 privind competen\u021ba, legea aplicabil\u0103, recunoa\u0219terea, executarea \u015fi cooperarea cu privire la r\u0103spunderea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u015fi m\u0103surile privind protec\u021bia copiilor<\/em> se reg\u0103se\u0219te pe site-ului oficial al Conferin\u021bei de la Haga, www.hcch.net<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Din momentul recunoa\u0219terii hot\u0103r\u00e2rii de c\u0103tre instan\u021ba competent\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103, aceasta beneficiaz\u0103 de autoritate de lucru judecat, put\u00e2nd fi folosit\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bilor de aplicare a legii, produc\u00e2nd acelea\u0219i efecte ca o hot\u0103r\u00e2re pronun\u021bat\u0103 pe fond de o instan\u021b\u0103 competent\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u00cen acest sens, poli\u021bistul de frontier\u0103 permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103 a minorului cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n, care face obiectul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti prin care a fost stabilit\u0103 autoritatea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103, pronun\u021bat\u0103 \u00eentr-un stat ter\u021b, pe baza urm\u0103toarelor documente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 de recunoa\u0219tere, emis\u0103 de o instan\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 (\u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de traducerea legalizat\u0103) pronun\u021bat\u0103 \u00een statul ter\u021b care este semnatar al conven\u021biilor\/acordurilor\/tratatelor men\u021bionate mai sus<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            3. MINORUL \u00ceNSO\u021aIT DE REPREZENTANTUL LEGAL<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Cet\u0103\u021beanul rom\u00e2n minor care c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te \u00eenso\u021bit de un reprezentant legal i se permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103 \u00een baza hot\u0103r\u00e2rii judec\u0103tore\u0219ti r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u0219i irevocabil\u0103\/definitiv\u0103, din care s\u0103 reias\u0103 c\u0103 persoana\/persoanele \u00eenso\u021bitoare exercit\u0103 drepturile \u0219i obliga\u021biile p\u0103rinte\u0219ti asupra acestuia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            4. MINORUL \u00ceNSO\u021aIT DE O TER\u021a\u0102 PERSOAN\u0102 (ALTA DEC\u00c2T P\u0102RIN\u021aII SAU REPREZENTANTUL LEGAL)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Dac\u0103 minorul cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n este \u00eenso\u021bit de o persoan\u0103, alta dec\u00e2t p\u0103rin\u021bii sau reprezentantul legal, i se permite ie\u0219irea \u00een acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii \u015fi \u00eempreun\u0103 cu aceasta numai dac\u0103 persoana \u00eenso\u021bitoare prezint\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Declara\u021bia<\/em><\/strong> ambilor p\u0103rin\u021bi sau, dup\u0103 caz, a p\u0103rintelui c\u0103ruia i-a fost \u00eencredin\u021bat prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103, a p\u0103rintelui care exercit\u0103 singur autoritatea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103 ori \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 pentru procesele \u00eencepute cu data de 15 februarie 2013, a p\u0103rintelui supravie\u021buitor sau a reprezentantului s\u0103u legal, care s\u0103 cuprind\u0103 acordul acestora cu privire la efectuarea de c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, pentru o perioad\u0103 care s\u0103 nu dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 3 ani de la data \u00eentocmirii acesteia, datele de identitate ale \u00eenso\u021bitorului respectiv.<\/em>\u00cen acest caz se solicit\u0103 \u0219i hot\u0103r\u00e2rea judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 de stabilire a autorit\u0103\u021bii p\u0103rinte\u0219ti sau de desemnare a reprezentantului legal, r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u0219i irevocabil\u0103\/definitiv\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Certificat de cazier judiciar<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>Certificatul de cazier judiciar trebuie s\u0103 fie prezentat inclusiv de cet\u0103\u021benii str\u0103ini care \u00eenso\u021besc un cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n minor. Se iau \u00een considerare numai certificatele emise de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne<\/u><\/strong>, respectiv Direc\u021bia Cazier Judiciar, Statistic\u0103 \u015fi Eviden\u021be Operative din cadrul I.G.P.R., prin subunit\u0103\u021bile de poli\u021bie \u00een care exist\u0103 ghi\u0219eu de cazier judiciar, sau misiunile diplomatice sau oficiile consulare ale Rom\u00e2niei din str\u0103in\u0103tate, conform prevederilor Legii 290\/2004 privind cazierul judiciar, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare<\/em>. Facem precizarea c\u0103 valabilitatea certificatului de cazier judiciar este de 6 luni de la data eliber\u0103rii<\/u>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Poate avea calitatea de \u00eenso\u021bitor \u0219i o persoan\u0103 anume desemnat\u0103 din cadrul unei companii care desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activi\u021b\u0103\u021bi de transport persoane. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Documente din care s\u0103 rezulte calitatea de persoan\u0103 desemnat\u0103 din cadrul unei societ\u0103\u021bi comerciale autorizate<\/em><\/strong>, \u00een condi\u021biile legii, s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare activit\u0103\u021bi de transport interna\u021bional de persoane, \u00een cazul \u00een care minorul este \u00eenso\u021bit de aceasta.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                5. MINORUL CU DOMICILIUL\/RE\u0218EDIN\u021aA \u00ceN STR\u0102IN\u0102TATE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Dac\u0103 minorul, cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n, are domiciliul sau re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, i se permite ie\u0219irea din Rom\u00e2nia, f\u0103r\u0103 prezentarea unei declara\u021bii din care s\u0103 rezulte acordul p\u0103rintelui\/p\u0103rin\u021bilor, dac\u0103 \u00eenso\u021bitorul prezint\u0103 la controlul de frontier\u0103 documente care atest\u0103 faptul c\u0103 minorul se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een statul de domiciliu\/re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u00cen situa\u021bia \u00een care minorul este \u00eenso\u021bit de o ter\u021b\u0103 persoan\u0103 (alta dec\u00e2t parin\u021bii sau reprezentantul legal), aceasta trebuie s\u0103 prezinte certificatul de cazier judiciar \u0219i, dup\u0103 caz, actul din care s\u0103 rezulte calitatea de persoan\u0103 desemnat\u0103 din cadrul unei societ\u0103\u021bi comerciale autorizate, \u00een condi\u021biile legii, s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare activit\u0103\u021bi de transport interna\u021bional de persoane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Atestarea destina\u021biei c\u0103l\u0103toriei<\/strong> se face prin bilete de c\u0103l\u0103torie emise de companiile transportatoare, pentru \u00eentregul parcurs al c\u0103l\u0103toriei. \u00cen situa\u0163ia \u00een care nu sunt \u00eendeplinite aceste cerin\u021be legale (ex: la frontiera terestr\u0103 se prezint\u0103 un minor care are domiciliul\/re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een alt stat \u015fi c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te spre acesta cu mijloace de transport care nu sunt operate de companii transportatoare \u015fi nu poate prezenta bilete care s\u0103 ateste destina\u021bia, sau la frontiera aerian\u0103 pentru c\u0103l\u0103toria minorului sunt prezentate bilete care nu atest\u0103 destina\u021bia final\u0103 c\u0103tre statul de domiciliu\/re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103, ci doar c\u0103tre un alt stat de tranzit<\/em>), este necesar ca \u00eenso\u021bitorul minorului s\u0103 completeze olograf o declara\u0163ie pe propria r\u0103spundere \u00een fa\u021ba organelor poli\u0163iei de frontier\u0103, din care s\u0103 rezulte c\u0103 \u0163ara de destina\u0163ie a c\u0103l\u0103toriei este cea de re\u015fedin\u0163\u0103\/domiciliu a\/al minorului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u00cen cazul \u00een care destina\u021bia c\u0103l\u0103toriei nu poate fi dovedit\u0103 prin bilete de c\u0103l\u0103torie emise de companii transportatoare pentru \u00eentregul parcurs al c\u0103l\u0103toriei, \u00eenso\u021bitorul minorului completeaz\u0103 olograf o declara\u021bie pe proprie r\u0103spundere \u00een fa\u021ba organelor poli\u021biei de frontier\u0103, din care s\u0103 rezulte c\u0103 \u021bara de destina\u021bie a c\u0103l\u0103toriei este cea de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103\/domiciliu a\/al minorului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Dac\u0103 minorul respectiv c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te \u00een alt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i are domiciliul sau re\u0219edin\u021ba, \u00eenso\u021bit de c\u0103tre un p\u0103rinte sau un alt \u00eenso\u021bitor major, este necesar\u0103 declara\u021bia care s\u0103 cuprind\u0103 acordul p\u0103rintelui \/ p\u0103rin\u021bilor \/ reprezentantului legal cu privire la c\u0103l\u0103toria minorului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Dovada domiciliului \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate<\/strong> al minorului se poate face cu urm\u0103toarele documente, conform art. 24 alin. (3) din Normele metodologice de aplicare a Legii nr. 248 din 20 iulie 2005 privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u0163enilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, aprobate prin Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea Guvernului nr. 94 din 26 ianuarie 2006, cu modific\u0103rile \u015fi complet\u0103rile ulterioare:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    a. pa\u015faportul acestuia, \u00een care este men\u0163ionat statul de domiciliu, numai dac\u0103 cel pu\u0163in unul dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i sau, dup\u0103 caz, reprezentantul legal domiciliaz\u0103 \u00een statul respectiv.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    b. pa\u015faportul p\u0103rin\u0163ilor, al unuia dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i sau al reprezentantului legal, dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. pa<\/em>\u015fapoartele ambilor p\u0103rin\u0163i \u00een cazul \u00een care ace\u015ftia au domiciliul \u00een acela\u015fi stat; sau<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. pa\u015faportul unuia dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i \u015fi declara\u0163ia celuilalt p\u0103rinte, prin care \u00ee\u015fi exprim\u0103 acordul cu privire la domiciliul minorului sau, dup\u0103 caz, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 prin care instan\u0163a a stabilit domiciliul minorului la unul dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i, r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103 ori r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 pentru procesele \u00eencepute cu data de 15 februarie 2013;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. pa\u015faportul p\u0103rintelui supravie\u0163uitor;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. pa\u015faportul p\u0103rintelui c\u0103ruia i-a fost \u00eencredin\u0163at minorul prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103 definitiv\u0103 \u015fi irevocabil\u0103 ori a p\u0103rintelui care exercit\u0103 singur autoritatea p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u015fti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 \u015fi revocabil\u0103 ori \u00een temeiul unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u015fti r\u0103mase definitiv\u0103 pentru procesele \u00eencepute cu data de 15 februarie 2013;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. pa\u015faportul reprezentantului legal.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      Dovada re\u0219edin\u021bei minorului<\/strong> se face cu orice document emis de autorit\u0103\u021bile statului de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103, care atest\u0103 c\u0103 minorul are stabilit\u0103 re\u0219edin\u021ba \u00een acel stat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • permis de \u0219edere eliberat pe numele minorului;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • carte de reziden\u021b\u0103 eliberat\u0103 pe numele minorului ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • alte acte emise pe numele minorului de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile competente din acel stat privind \u00eenregistrarea re\u0219edin\u021bei (ex. adeverin\u021be\/certificate emise de autorit\u0103\u021bi publice etc.<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Documentele eliberate de autorit\u0103\u021bi oficiale din statele cu care Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eencheiat tratate de asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 care prev\u0103d scutirea de astfel de formalit\u0103\u021bi sunt exceptate de la procedura de supralegalizare sau aplicare a apostilei de la Haga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        NOT\u0102 – <\/u><\/strong>Legiuitorul nu stabile\u0219te \u00een mod expres categoria documentelor acceptate ca dovad\u0103, acestea trebuind sa fie \u00eenso\u021bite de traducere legalizat\u0103, cu excep\u021bia permiselor\/c\u0103r\u021bilor de reziden\u021b\u0103 eliberate \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        6. MINORUL CARE URMEAZ\u0102 S\u0102 BENEFICIEZE DE TRATAMENT MEDICAL \u00ceN STR\u0102IN\u0102TATE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        Pentru minorul, cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n, care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 se depleseze \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate pentru a beneficia de tratament medical, i se permite ie\u0219irea din \u021bar\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar acordul ambilor p\u0103rin\u021bi, al celuilalt p\u0103rinte, al p\u0103rintelui supravie\u021buitor sau al reprezentantului legal, \u00een baza documentelor doveditoare ale situa\u021biei medicale a minorului – \u00een original \u0219i copie (care vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne la Punctul de Trecere a Frontierei), emise sau avizate de autorit\u0103\u021bile medicale rom\u00e2ne, din care s\u0103 rezulte perioada \u015fi statul ori statele \u00een care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 se acorde tratament medical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        7. MINORUL CARE PARTICIP\u0102 LA STUDII SAU CONCURSURI OFICIALE \u00ceN STR\u0102IN\u0102TATE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        \u00cen cazul minorilor care se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate pentru studii sau concursuri oficiale, este necesar doar acordul unuia dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi<\/u><\/strong>. \u00cen acest sens, \u00eenso\u021bitorul trebuie s\u0103 prezinte la controlul de frontier\u0103 documente doveditoare privind participarea minorului la studii sau concursuri oficiale \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, emise de institu\u021bia organizatoare, din care s\u0103 rezulte perioada \u015fi statul sau statele \u00een care se vor desf\u0103\u0219ura studiile sau concursurile oficiale – \u00een original \u0219i copie (care vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne la Punctul de Trecere a Frontierei).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u00cen situa\u021bia \u00een care minorul este \u00eenso\u021bit de o ter\u021b\u0103 persoan\u0103 (alta dec\u00e2t p\u0103rintele sau reprezentantul legal), aceasta trebuie s\u0103 prezinte \u0219i certificatul de cazier judiciar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        DECLARA\u021aIA DE ACORD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Potrivit art. 30 alin. (7) din Legea 248\/2005<\/em>, declara\u021bia de acord trebuie s\u0103 fie autentificat\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 de notarul public, iar \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, de misiunile diplomatice sau oficiile consulare ale Rom\u00e2niei ori, dac\u0103 au fost date \u00een fa\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bilor str\u0103ine, s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 condi\u021biile de supralegalizare prev\u0103zute de lege sau s\u0103 aib\u0103 aplicat\u0103 apostila conform Conven\u021biei cu privire la suprimarea cerin\u021bei supralegaliz\u0103rii actelor oficiale str\u0103ine, adoptat\u0103 la Haga la 5 octombrie 1961<\/em>, la care Rom\u00e2nia a aderat prin Ordonan\u0163a Guvernului nr. 66\/1999, aprobat\u0103 prin Legea nr. 52\/2000, cu modific\u0103rile ulterioare,<\/em> cu excep\u021bia celor ce eman\u0103 dintr-un stat cu care Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eencheiat tratate, conven\u021bii sau acorduri de asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103, \u00een materie civil\u0103 sau de drept al familiei, care prev\u0103d scutirea de supralegalizare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Lista statelor semnatare ale\u00a0Conven\u021biei<\/em>\u00a0se reg\u0103se\u0219te pe site-ului oficial al Conferin\u021bei de la Haga,\u00a0www.hcch.net. Declara\u021biile autentificate \u00eentr-unul din aceste state au nevoie doar de aplicarea apostilei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Valabilitatea acordului cu privire la efectuarea de c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate nu poate dep\u0103\u0219i 3 ani de la data autentific\u0103rii declara\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u00cen situa\u021bia \u00een care au intervenit modific\u0103ri cu privire la datele de identitate (ex. nume de familie) sau documentele de c\u0103l\u0103torie (pa\u0219aport nou eliberat\/carte de identitate preschimbat\u0103) ale persoanelor men\u021bionate \u00een cuprinsul declara\u021biei (p\u0103rin\u021bi\/reprezentant legal, minor sau \u00eenso\u021bitor), documentul r\u0103m\u00e2ne valabil dac\u0103 identificarea persoanelor se poate face pe baza celorlalte date (ex.- CNP)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Dac\u0103 minorul nu este \u00eenso\u0163it de cel pu\u0163in unul dintre p\u0103rin\u0163i \u015fi nu sunt \u00eendeplinite condi\u0163iile men\u0163ionate mai sus, se informeaz\u0103 ace\u015ftia, pun\u00e2ndu-le \u00een vedere s\u0103 \u00eel preia de \u00eendat\u0103 ce este posibil. \u00cen cazul \u00een care nu este posibil\u0103 informarea p\u0103rin\u0163ilor, poli\u0163i\u015ftii de frontier\u0103 anun\u0163\u0103 Autoritatea Na\u0163ional\u0103 pentru Protec\u0163ia Drepturilor Copilului, care ini\u0163iaz\u0103 procedura aplicabila minorilor ne\u00eenso\u0163i\u0163i, potrivit legii.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u00cen conformitate cu prevederile art. 5 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 21\/1991 privind cet\u0103\u021benia rom\u00e2n\u0103, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare, copiii n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate atunci c\u00e2nd ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi sau numai unul dintre ei este rom\u00e2n, dob\u00e2ndesc cet\u0103\u021benia rom\u00e2n\u0103 prin efectul legii, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 \u00eendeplinirea vreunei formalit\u0103\u021bi. Ca urmare, indiferent de documentul de c\u0103l\u0103torie folosit la trecerea frontierei, minorilor le sunt aplicabile prevederile legisla\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, \u0219i anume Legea nr. 248\/2005 privind regimul liberei circula\u021bii a cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni minori pot c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een baza documentului de c\u0103l\u0103torie individual valabil –…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[24,20],"class_list":["post-8409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info","tag-calarasi","tag-materiale-informative"],"yoast_head":"\nCONDI\u021aII DE IE\u0218IRE DIN \u021aAR\u0102 PENTRU CET\u0102\u021aENII ROM\u00c2NI MINOR - mediaonlinecl.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediaonlinecl.ro\/index.php\/2023\/02\/09\/conditii-de-iesire-din-tara-pentru-cetatenii-romani-minor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CONDI\u021aII DE IE\u0218IRE DIN \u021aAR\u0102 PENTRU CET\u0102\u021aENII ROM\u00c2NI MINOR - 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